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Reasoning · Language 1

EPSO AD5 abstract reasoning: patterns, rules and speed

Abstract reasoning contains 10 questions in 10 minutes. Its score combines with numerical reasoning for a 10/20 pass mark, so a fast, consistent scanning routine matters.

10 questions10 minutesCombined 10/20 pass mark28 Discovery questions

Scan one feature at a time

Do not try to perceive the whole pattern at once. Compare position, count, orientation, shading, size and movement separately. Then test whether one rule or two alternating rules explain every frame.

  • Count elements and intersections.
  • Track clockwise or mirrored movement.
  • Check addition, subtraction and overlap.
  • Test odd and even positions separately.

Demand consistency

A candidate rule must fit the full sequence, not only the latest transition. Use the answer choices as hypotheses: reject any option that breaks a stable count, orientation or combination rule.

  • Start with the simplest invariant.
  • Use elimination when the complete rule is not obvious.
  • Flag and return instead of spending several minutes.

Build speed after recognition

With an average of one minute per question, fluency comes from recognising rule families. First solve untimed and name the rule; later shorten the scan while maintaining evidence for the choice.

  • Discovery Access includes 28 abstract questions.
  • Review the exact missed transformation.
  • Use Premium mock cycles to test switching costs across sections.
Questions answered

Frequently asked questions

How long is the abstract reasoning test?

The official format gives 10 minutes for 10 abstract reasoning questions.

Is abstract reasoning ranked separately?

No. It combines with numerical reasoning for a 10/20 pass mark and does not add ranking points under the published notice.

Can I practise abstract reasoning for free?

Yes. Discovery Access includes 28 abstract reasoning questions; complete mock exam cycles are Premium.

Checked against primary sources

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